Evaluate the Argument
Is this argument well-constructed?
Lenses that interrogate the logic, evidence, and structure of the argument on the page — does the reasoning actually hold up?
See lenses in this category →Construe applies 15 analytical lenses to any article, surfacing biases, weak evidence, and hidden assumptions — so you can judge what you read, not just absorb it.
Most reading tools summarise. They compress an article into its tidiest shape and hand it back to you, as if the only question worth asking is what does this say? The more interesting question is should I trust it? — and that question has structure.
A lens is a single, disciplined way of interrogating a piece of writing: one that a careful reader, an editor, or a domain expert would bring to the page without thinking. Construe makes those habits explicit. Each lens looks for one specific kind of weakness — an unstated assumption, a cherry-picked statistic, a subtle shift in the author's epistemic footing — and reports what it finds with evidence quoted straight from the source.
Fifteen lenses is not a checklist you run on every article. It's a library you draw from when you need to understand the shape of an argument, not just its conclusion. You get to see why a piece of writing should or shouldn't be trusted, not just what it happens to claim.
Fifteen lenses, grouped by the kind of question they help you answer.
Is this argument well-constructed?
Lenses that interrogate the logic, evidence, and structure of the argument on the page — does the reasoning actually hold up?
See lenses in this category →Can I trust this author?
Lenses that look past the words to the person behind them: their stake, their incentives, and the epistemic authority they're claiming.
See lenses in this category →What isn't the author saying?
Lenses that surface what the article quietly leaves out — unstated assumptions, absent counter-evidence, and perspectives the author never considered.
See lenses in this category →What would a deeper analysis reveal?
Lenses that zoom out and ask the larger questions: second-order effects, historical analogues, and the shape of the debate you've just entered.
See lenses in this category →